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News l March 2008
  Galadriel wins the Battle for her Life
A Wild Horse filly which lost her mother seems to have won the battle against almost certain death. Biologist Dr Telané Greyling noticed the filly without her mother for the first time in mid-November 2007. She estimated that she was about six weeks old at that time. “The ribs were sticking out painfully and the stomach was bloated – sure signs of malnutrition, the lack of mother’s milk”, the biologist says. Much to her surprise she saw the filly again during her latest visit in mid-March – looking totally normal. “When my friend saw the filly in November she wished for a guardian angel for her and named her Galadriel, after the Queen of the Elves in Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings”, Greyling explains with a smile, “perhaps it really helped”. On a more serious note she adds: “The plains around Garub had good rains and there is fresh grass everywhere. Galadriel is over the worst now and stands a good chance to survive. Nevertheless she will remain smaller than other foals her age which stay with their mothers until they are weaned at about 10 to 12 months old.”
 
 
Filly 'Galadriel' and the 'bachelor' stallion who took her under his wing, spotted in April 2008. Photo: Telané Greyling
  According to Greyling a total of 21 foals were born last year and another 7 during the first quarter of this year. On average it happens every two years that a foal is separated from its mother. It happens when the foal is asleep somewhere near the drinking trough at Garub and the mother moves a few hundred metres further while grazing. Then the foal wakes up, cannot find its mother and eventually follows a different group. Mares rarely have a very close relationship to their foals and ‘forget’ them within a day or two, says Greyling. During severe droughts mares sometimes move on without consideration for their foal – as if they were aware that the foal would be unable to make it anyway.  
  If lost foals are younger than 4 months they are usually doomed to die. Even fresh, nourishing grass cannot replace a mare’s milk. The weaker the foals become the more difficult it is for them to cover the distances between the drinking trough and the grazing area. At the trough they are at risk of getting knocked over by other horses and sustaining injuries. Other mares and groups rarely adopt lost foals and without their protection they are easy prey for hyenas and jackals.  
  “Stallions which live alone, so-called bachelors, often take lost foals under their wing”, says Telané Greyling. “But obviously they cannot nurse them. And usually they do not protect the foal well enough against predators. Galadriel was lucky: grazing was plentiful and she found a bachelor which takes exceptionally good care of his charge – and apparently keeps hyenas and jackals at bay, too.”  
© 2008 Nature Investments (Pty) Ltd
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